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Herbs & Supplements

White Horehound
Other Names: Hoarhound, Horehound, Houndsbene, Marrubii herba, Marrubium vulgare, Mastranzo

References

Anon: Horehound. In: DerMarderosian A, Beutler JA, eds. Facts and Comparisons: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons. September 1996.

Blumenthal M, Gruenwald J, Hall T, Rister RS, eds. The Complete German Commission E Monographs. Austin, Texas: American Botanical Council; 1998.

De Jesus RA, Cechinel-Filho V, Oliveira AE, Schlemper V. Analysis of the antinociceptive properties of marrubiin isolated from Marrubium vulgare. Phytomedicine. 2000;7(2):111-115.

El Bardai S, Lyoussi B, Wibo M, Morel N. Pharmacological evidence of hypotensive activity of Marrubium vulgare and Foeniculum vulgare in spontaneously hypertensive rat. Clinical Experience in Hypertension. 2001;23(4):329-343.

El Bardai S, Morel N, Wibo M, et al. The vasorelaxant activity of marrubenol and marrubiin from Marrubium vulgare. Planta Medica. 2003;69(1):75-77.

El-Bardai S, Wibo M, Hamaide MC, Lyoussi B, Quetin-Leclercq J, Morel N. Characterisation [sic] of marrubenol, a diterpene extracted from Marrubium vulgare, as an L-type calcium channel blocker. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2003;140(7):1211-1216.

Grieve M. Horehound, white. In: A Modern Herbal. New York: Dover Publishers, 1971. Available at: http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/mgmh.html Posted 1995. Accessed February 26, 2003.

Haughton C. Marrubium vulgare. Revised October 29, 2004. Available at: http://www.purplesage.org.uk/profiles/whitehorehound.htm. Accessed November 3, 2004.

Herbs2000. Horehound. No date given. Available at: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_horehound.htm. Accessed November 3, 2004.

Hoffmann DL. Horehound. Herbal Materia Medica. No date given. Available at: http://www.healthy.net/asp/templates/article.asp?PageType=article&ID=1390. Accessed February 21, 2003.

Jellin JM, Gregory P, Batz F, Hitchens K, et al, eds. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 3rd Edition. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2000.

Karioti A, Skaltsa H, Heilmann J, Sticher O. Acylated flavonoid and phenylethanoid glycosides from Marrubium velutinum. Phytochemistry. 2003;64(2):655-660.

Martin-Nizard F, Sahpaz S, Furman C, Fruchart JC, Duriez P, Bailleul F. Natural phenylpropanoids protect endothelial cells against oxidized LDL-induced cytotoxicity. Planta Medica. 2003 Mar;69(3):207-211.

McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Product Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1997.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, Online Edition. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2006. Available at: http://www.pharmacistsletter.com/(S(ulqz3s45omt3ag55um4kj345))/home.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=ND.

Novaes AP, Rossi C, Poffo C, et al. Preliminary evaluation of the hypoglycemic effect of some Brazilian medicinal plants. Therapie. 2001;56(4):427-430.

Peirce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: Stonesong Press; 1999.

Plants for a Future Database. Marrubium vulgare. No date given. Available at: http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Marrubium+vulgare&CAN=COMIND. Accessed January 7, 2003.

Roman Ramos R, Alarcon-Aguilar F, Lara-Lemus A, Flores-Saenz JL. Hypoglycemic effect of plants used in Mexico as antidiabetics. Archives of Medical Research. 1992;23(1):59-64.

Sahpaz S, Garbacki N, Tits M, Bailleul F. Isolation and pharmacological activity of phenylpropanoid esters from Marrubium vulgare. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2002;79(3):389-392.

Sievers AF. The Herb Hunter's Guide. Miscellaneous Publication No. 77. 1930. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC.

Simon, JE, Chadwick AF, Craker LE. 1984. Herbs: An Indexed Bibliography. 1971-1980. The Scientific Literature on Selected Herbs, and Aromatic and Medicinal Plants of the Temperate Zone. Hamden, CT; Archon Books: 1984.

VanderJagt TJ, Ghattas R, VanderJagt DJ, Crossey M, Glew RH. Comparison of the total antioxidant content of 30 widely used medicinal plants of New Mexico. Life Sciences. 2002;70(9):1035-1040.

Last Revised October 19, 2007

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Note: The above information is not intended to replace the advice of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not meant to indicate that the use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you.

In general, herbal products are not subject to review or approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They are not required to be standardized, meaning that the amounts of active ingredients or contaminants they contain may vary between brands or between different batches of the same brand. Not all of the risks, side effects, or interactions associated with the use of herbal products are known because few reliable studies of their use in humans have been done.

This information is provided for your education only. Please share this information with your healthcare provider and be sure that you talk to your doctor and pharmacist about all the prescription and non-prescription medicines you take before you begin to use any herbal product.

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References